Analysis of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors with the Risk of Falls in the  Elderly at the Elderly Posyandu

luluk januarti; M.Hasinuddin; Alvin Abdillah

doi:10.36858/jkds.v13i1.652

Authors

luluk januarti STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura
M.Hasinuddin STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura
Alvin Abdillah STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v13i1.652

Keywords:

Elderly, Risk of filling, Intrinsic factor, movement disorder

Abstract

Intrinsic,extrinsic and situational factors can help detect fall risk problems so that they can reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the risk of falling in the elderly at the Elderly Posyandu. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with cross-sectional method,. Respondents involved totaled 52 people, and were randomly selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained by questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rho statistical test and logistic regression. Results: The results of the analysis showed that intrinsic factors (movement disorders p:0.017, neurological disorders p:0.019 and visual impairments p:0.25) with the risk of falling, extrinsic factors (environmental p:0.003) with the risk of falling, situational factors (activity p: 0.031). Intrinsic factors (movement disorder OR: 324,092 and visual impairment OR: 27,240) Discussion: Intrinsic factor movement disorder is the most dominant factor associated with the risk of falling in the elderly. Further research is needed using qualitative methods to examine aspects of intrinsic factors associated with the risk of falling in the elderly.

References

Agustina, L. (2014). Deskriptif tentang Karakteristik Lingkungan yang Beresiko Terjadinya Jatuh pada Lansia di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang. In FIKkes jurnal keperawatan (Vol. 7, Issue 2). http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=418648&val=434&title=DESKRIPTIF TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN YANG BERISIKO TERJADINYA JATUH PADA LANSIA DI DESA SUSUKAN KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG

Alvita, G. W., & Huda, S. (2018). Pengaruh Senam Keseimbangan Dengan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Margomukti Rembang. Prosiding Hefa, 2, 48–55.

Chittrakul, J., Siviroj, P., Sungkarat, S., & Sapbamrer, R. (2020). Multi-system physical exercise intervention for fall prevention and quality of life in pre-frail older adults: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093102

Nugraheni, M., Widjasena, B., Kurniawan, B., & Ekawati, E. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Jatuh Pada Pasien Risiko Jatuh Oleh Perawat Di Ruang Nusa Indah Rsud Tugurejo Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 5(2), 121–129.

Rigenastiti, A., Widagdo, T. M. M., & Suryanto, Y. I. (2018). Hubungan Visus Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia. Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana, 3(1), 70–77. https://bikdw.ukdw.ac.id/index.php/bikdw/article/view/100/74

Terroso, M., Rosa, N., Torres Marques, A., & Simoes, R. (2014). Physical consequences of falls in the elderly: A literature review from 1995 to 2010. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 11(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11556-013-0134-8

Anita, N., Ariyanti. M., & Sarifah, S. (2014). Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang diit hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Sehat Mandiri Purwogondo Kartasura Sukoharjo. Journal Keperawatan, 9-116

Chahyani, E. (2018). Perbandingan Pengaruh Core Stability Exercise dan Balance Exercise terhadap Penurunan Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Desa Popoh Kabupaten Blitar. 1969, 9–66

Endiarno, N., Asih, S. W., & Wahyuni, S. (2019). Hubungan Fungsi Keseimbangan Dengan Kejadian Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Upt Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Jember.

Fristantia, A. D., Zulfitri, R., & Hasneli, Y. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Yang Tinggal Dirumah.

Hidayat, T., Kusmawaty, J., & Hidayat, N. (2020). Hubungan Faktor Intrinsik Dengan Kejadian Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Handapherang Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Kesehatan Stikes MuhammadiyahCiamis,6(2),6475.https://doi.org/10.52221/jurkes.v6i2.85

Novita., Dini, R., Wahyu, H. (2017). Hubungan gangguan kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru.

Nursalam. (2018). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika

Palvanen, M., Kannus, P., Piirtola, M., Niemi, S., Parkkari, J., & Järvinen, M. (2014). Effectiveness of the Chaos Falls Clinic in preventing falls and injuries of home-dwelling older adults: A randomised controlled trial. Injury, 45(1), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2013.03.010

Rudi, A., & Setyanto, R. B. (2019). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan, 5(2), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.33485/jiik-wk.v5i2.119

Supriyono, E. (2015). Aktifitas Fisik Keseimbangan Guna Mengurangi Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi , 11(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v11i2.5731

Tjernström, F., Fransson, P. A., Patel, M., & Magnusson, M. (2010). Postural control and adaptation are influenced by preceding postural challenges. Experimental Brain Research, 202(3), 613–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-010-2166-x

Trombetti, A., Hars, M., Herrmann, F. R., Kressig, R. W., Ferrari, S., & Rizzoli, R. (2011). Effect of music-based multitask training on gait, balance, and fall risk in elderly people: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 171(6), 525–533. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.446