The Relationship Between Stress Levels and Self-Care Management in Elderly Individuals with Hypertension

Ni Putu Natari Ayunda Oktavia; Irwina Angelia Silvanasari; M. Elyas Arif Budiman

doi:10.36858/jkds.v13i1.771

Authors

Ni Putu Natari Ayunda Oktavia Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi
Irwina Angelia Silvanasari Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi
M. Elyas Arif Budiman Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v13i1.771

Keywords:

Self-care management, Stress, Hypertension, Elderly

Abstract

Elderly individuals undergo gradual physical and psychological deterioration. They commonly encounter difficulties in self-care management, potentially exacerbating their health conditions. Self-care management among elderly individuals with hypertension tends to be inadequate. Challenges within self-care management among the elderly often stem from stress. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between stress levels and self-care management among elderly individuals with hypertension. This research employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional correlation approach. The sample in this study consists of 145 elderly individuals with hypertension, selected using cluster random sampling. The study utilizes the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The results, analyzed using the gamma test, show a contingency coefficient P-value of -0.991 and a P-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Statistically, this indicates a significant relationship between stress levels and self-care management, with a very strong negative correlation. This means that lower stress levels are associated with better self-care management. Elderly individuals experiencing high stress are unable to effectively manage self-care, highlighting the need for optimal individualized stress management to improve the health status of the elderly.

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